Other: The Complete Anime Guide - Japanese Animation Video Directory and Resource Guide

I don't have a picture for this one, so here's one show they talk about

 

Content Warning: Some very dated references and talking points

When you think about anime in America, most people I imagine are reading this probably grew up with Toonami and Adult Swim, at the earliest. However, there’s a longer history of anime in America, which brings me to this book. I found this book in the Goodwill a few years ago for the winning price of $3 and it’s in bad condition. Not terrible but not great. If you like what you read about it, just keep that in mind. A friend of mine referred to it as “the Weeb Dead Sea Scrolls” and they’re not far off. Allow me to fill you in.

Published in 1995 by Tiger Mountain Press, the majority of the text is written by Trish Ledoux and Doug Ranney. That first name might ring some bells for older anime fans, as she’s written several book on Japanese culture and anime. Brief aside, I once met her at PSU when she did a showing of Pompoko. It was… An experience. Anyway.

The book opens with a forward and an introduction, talking about the history of anime in Japan and making some comparisons to the American animation history. The first chapter is the more interesting one, starting with an essay about anime in America, the ones that were brought here with the when, the where, and the how. I found this really interesting, as it points out that for Boomers and Gen X, Speed Racer was the big cultural reference for them before anime was popular. I find this amusing, as I’ve never seen the original show. And I haven’t seen the live action film. This is even more amusing, as they discuss that John Travolta and Johnny Depp were attached to the film when it was in development at the time this book came out. After the introduction for the chapter, there’s a list of all of the anime that had been released on American TV up to this point. It’s a surprisingly short list but they do discuss each show; plot, production history, and cultural impact. There’s some shows and movies in here that I’ve never heard of, such as Prince Planet, Force Five, and Dragon Warrior. If you don’t know, Dragon Warrior is an anime is based on a video game with character designs done by the same guy that did Dragon Ball. Speaking of Dragon Ball, I forgot how dirty that show was and how it was edited. I mean, Bulma is a reference to bloomers, which every old anime fan knows about, whether they want to or not. I also found out that Captain Harlock had been shown on TV in the States! They did a Robotech (I’ve already written about this so we’re not going to get into it) and coupled it with another show to meet the episode number requirement for American syndication. This chapter ends with a description of Dragon Ball (and DBZ) and Sailor Moon. It’s interesting how they’re talking about how this is the Third Wave of anime in the US and wondering if it will stick, and then talk about the two shows that carried the wave forwards until we were flooded with anime in the US.

The next chapter is about “anime genres” and I find this a little… Dated? Offensive? I’ve never understood how people want to make up genres just for anime, when genres are not confined to media. For example, cyberpunk isn’t just for video games and RPGs, it’s for books, movies, anime, and even music. However, this chapter discusses some of more important shows in these four genres: Cyberpunk, Mecha, Noir, Romantic Comedy. Now, I will say that the Mecha genre is very much a Japanese thing, it wasn’t completely, even at that time. And Noir is originally a French genre, thus the name. However, I do think that the Japanese and anime does have some very unique spins or takes on these genres. When I think of Cyberpunk, I think of how it was the West worrying about Japan taking control of our technological and economic future. In the Japanese vein of Cyberpunk, it is much more about technology running amok and the corruption of the government and corporations. Mind you, those are still there in the various works of Cyberpunk but the Japanese brings it to the fore. So, for Mecha, there’s a lot to this, and I also think that most Mecha shows have strong influences from Cyberpunk, so to me it’s a subgenre of Cyberpunk during this period. Anyway, moving on. Now, Noir is different in Japan and they talk a lot about samurai anime that was coming out at the time. It’s interesting to see how many of the anime I would consider “classics” are in this genre. So, let’s talk about Romantic Comedy, shall we? One of the most important subgenres in anime and manga is the “magical girlfriend” until recently. And they don’t really name it here. I find this odd, as I have an RPG from about this time that does use the term. And while we think of the Magical Girlfriend subgenre as uniquely Japanese, it actually isn’t. Most Magical Girlfriend stuff is clearly inspired by old American TV shows, like I Dream Of Jeannie and Bewtiched. I think I’ve discussed this before. Ahem. One thing I find interesting is how they talk about Urusei Yatsura, which was a big deal for a long time but I don’t think I’ve seen it around in a while. There’s also Ranma ½, which was a cornerstone of the anime community during this time but has clearly fallen to the wayside. Why is that? Well, I recently picked up some of the show, so we’ll get into it. They also Kimagure Orange Road. When was the last time you heard that name? Have you even heard of it before? Because I saw ads for it everywhere when I was younger and it seems to have just vanished. Weird, isn’t it?

After this bit, there’s two more parts of the book I want to focus on. The first thing is the second half of this chapter. Sorted by genre, they give a summary of every single anime that was legally available in the US at the time. Think about that. There were so few shows, movies, and OVA for sale, they could talk about all of them. It gets even better in the next chapter, where they list each VHS tape, with those same summaries, in about 110 pages. This is mind blowing when you think about how much became available in just a few years after this book was published. And can you think of trying to do that now? There are websites for this now and they have hundreds of things listed. This truly is a time capsule of the anime scene in America at the time.

And speaking of time capsules, the next few parts of the book are lists of websites and online resources for finding fans of anime in America. These websites are USENET and FTP sites, with IP addresses! There’s a list of magazines and conventions that were happening. The book ends with contact information for the various companies that were distributing anime, followed by lists of major players in the production of anime and then the all the things they discussed in the book.

That was a hell of a things, wasn’t it? So, let’s talk about some of the things they did talk about. One thing they keep bringing up is Legend of the Overfiend. If you’re blissfully unaware of what that is, allow me to educate you. Overfiend is one of the most notorious anime to ever be released in the US. Why? Because it’s not only tentacle porn but there’s a lot of snuff and other stuff in there. Terrible things. Yes, I’ve seen it. I own it. I’ll talk about how exactly it ended up in my collection another time but I do want to say that I didn’t buy it myself. I mention this because a lot of people thought that all anime was hentai because of this series. In fact, some companies that were translating and releasing regular anime had an imprint or part of the company that was putting out hentai. Another reason why Overfiend was known was because it got a theatrical release. I’m not even joking. If Akira was what brought attention to anime, Overfiend turned a lot of people off. There’s also Devilman, by Go Nagai, which was another notorious anime that involved a lot of sex and violence. One thing that this book does is point out that America has some history of animation for adults but strangely doesn’t mention Heavy Metal, which I feel is the best known example of it.

To wrap things up, this book is a wonderful thing to look at. There’s no reference to Evangalion, which is was a game changer and wildly popular. Why? Because it wasn’t out in the US at the time. I think it was still getting started in Japan at the time this book was published. Had this book been released a year or two later, it would have been wildly different. More focus on DBZ and Sailor Moon for sure, less focus on Speed Racer and Astro Boy. I love how this is a snapshot of the time just before the anime boom in not only America but Japan as well. I’m glad I found this and will try to take as much care of it as I can. Because they just don’t make things like this anymore…

Rating: 4 out of 5
Suggestion: I would love for every current anime fan to read this, just to show them how different things were back then, but I fear this is going to become lost media.